Hacker Newsnew | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submitlogin

Eh, ring-2 is pretty lame. Most code either runs in ring-3 or ring-0. I'm not even sure how one would even get to ring-2.


Ring negative-2, not ring 2. It represents SMM (-2) under the hypervisor (-1) under root (0).

Although OS/2 and eComstation use ring 2 a lot which made them hard to emulate for a while.


ring (-2) not ring (2)


Read us-15-Domas-TheMemorySinkhole.pdf for an in depth explanation.




Consider applying for YC's Fall 2026 batch! Applications are open till July 27.

Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: