I think this used to happen a long time ago on the Ohio turnpike. They'd look at the time printed on your ticket when you entered compared to the time you got off, along with the distance between the two points. Either that or it was a tall tale spun by my uncle to teach me how to calculate average velocity.
True, some highways in the Netherlands already use a system like this.
Worst part is, in a stretch of road with for instance 15 camera's . they won't take the average speed between camera 0 and 14, they'll fine you for the most expensive one.